ABSTRACT

The border between Finland and Russia has formed an exceptionally deep mental dividing line between "us" and "them". For centuries it was the wa­ tershed between eastern and western Christianity. During the first wave of European state-making it became the battleground between the Russian and Swedish empires. Since the late 19th century the popular images of "us" and "them" acquired a special political content deriving from Finnish nation­ building and Russian revolutionary turmoil on both side of the border.