ABSTRACT
The victims of interpersonal violence face many external factors that direct help-seeking and reporting behaviors. A victim may not have access to services or help, during or after an assault. Opportunities for escape might seem obvious in hindsight but are not accessible to victims at the time. Revictimization by law enforcement, consequences of reporting, and protection of others are all considered by victims. Retaliation against and loss for the victim are also real issues. Societal messages regarding rape, abuse, and being a victim might inhibit a victim’s help-seeking. Finally, the victims’ support system is a powerful influence, both negatively and positively. This chapter will assist investigators and prosecutors in identifying some of the most salient issues facing victims.
