ABSTRACT

The newspapers were full of details about her untimely death. A court case heard that she had died of an overdose of cocaine that had been supplied by her dress designer and partner Reggie de Veulle and that she had been using cocaine and opium heavily for some time. In the first decades of the twentieth century, cocaine sniffing and opium parties were fashionable in literary and theatrical circles, although a select committee on the use of cocaine concluded in 1917 that there was no evidence of serious use in the civilian or military population of Britain. Mind-altering substances have been used throughout history. In the caves of Lascaux in southern France, Palaeolithic rock symbols and art may have been produced by shamans whose consciousness was altered by drugs or self-induced trance states. Some experts even suggest that the human ability to make symbols, which later led to the development of art and symbolic thinking, was facilitated by hallucinogenic drugs.