ABSTRACT

Essential climate policies are still in the making and the institutional architecture for deciding on specific policy options is vast, diverse and rapidly evolving. The contributions in this part focus on a number of key policy processes at different levels that all play a role in devising the overarching policy frameworks that will shape the global response to climate change. Process matters. The extent to which climate policy-making is organized to be transparent, accountable and inclusive determines how affected by policy capture, undue influence or corruption the eventual policies are likely to be. The analysis shows clearly that despite disproportionate attention to global climate summits, other important decisions are being taken from global to local level. This patchwork of institutions and forums for climate governance is mirrored by a proliferation of collective agreements, estimated to have surpassed 500 over the last 30 years. 1